Civics Test Question 18: What part of the federal government writes laws?
A question from the 2025 civics test, with the answers USCIS publishes and our explanation.
Translation
18
What part of the federal government writes laws?联邦政府的哪个部分制定法律?¿Qué parte del gobierno federal escribe las leyes?
Official answers
Any one of these is correct.
(U.S.) Congress(美国)国会El Congreso (de EE. UU.)
(U.S. or national) legislature(美国或国家)立法机构La legislatura (de EE. UU. o nacional)
Legislative branch立法分支El poder legislativo
Explanation
Congress, the legislative branch, writes federal laws. It has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives, and a bill passed by Congress becomes law when the President signs it.
Memory tip
💡 Writes laws = Congress.
More questions in American Government · System of Government
The real test is spoken: the officer asks, you answer out loud
On the website you can read and tap. In the PathToUS Citizenship app, an AI officer reads each question, listens to your spoken answer and grades it, runs a full mock interview based on your own N-400, and drills English reading and writing.
Answer civics questions out loud with AI grading
N-400 mock interview with questions and follow-ups from your form
Full mock interview: oath, N-400, civics, reading and writing
Reading and writing test with the official vocabulary